Understanding Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Causes and Symptoms

Discover the causes and symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in this blog. Take control of your health and wellness today.

What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. It is usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and multiplying in the bladder.

UTI

What are the Causes of UTIs?

UTIs are primarily caused by bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli (E. coli) which normally resides in the intestines. When these bacteria enter the urinary tract, they can cause an infection. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing a UTI include:

  • Sexual activity

  • Menopause

  • Urinary tract abnormalities

  • Urinary catheterization

  • Suppressed immune system

UTI

What are the Symptoms of UTIs?

The symptoms of a UTI can vary depending on which part of the urinary tract is infected. Common symptoms include:

  • Frequent urge to urinate

  • Burning sensation during urination

  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

  • Lower abdominal pain or discomfort

  • Feeling tired or shaky

How to Prevent UTIs?

Preventing UTIs involves adopting healthy habits and lifestyle choices. Here are some tips to reduce the risk of developing a UTI:

  • Drink plenty of water to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract

  • Urinate before and after sexual activity

  • Wipe from front to back after using the toilet

  • Avoid using irritating feminine products

  • Wear breathable cotton underwear

  • Avoid holding urine for long periods

When to Seek Medical Attention?

If you suspect you have a UTI or experience persistent symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can diagnose a UTI through a urine sample and prescribe appropriate treatment, usually antibiotics, to clear the infection.

Remember, early detection and treatment of UTIs can prevent complications and promote overall urinary health.


Further Reading
Reference


Ralston, S.H., Penman, I.D., Strachan, M.W.J. and Hobson, R.P. (2018). Davidson’s principles and practice of medicine. 23rd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.

NICE (2019). Conditions and diseases | Topic | NICE. [online] Nice.org.uk. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases.

Davey, P. (2015). Medicine at a glance. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell.








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